Path to Parenthood - The Fertility Blog

By Dr. Marika Raff August 5, 2025
As the summer heat peaks in New Mexico and Texas, it's important to stay mindful of your health—especially if you’re trying to conceive or undergoing fertility treatments. At Caperton Fertility Institute, we’re committed to supporting your journey with expert care and personalized guidance. Here are our top mid-summer health tips to help you stay cool, healthy, and fertility-focused through the season. 1. Hydrate with Purpose The dry heat of Albuquerque and El Paso can lead to rapid dehydration, which may impact hormone balance and reproductive health. Aim for at least 8–10 glasses of water a day. Add slices of lemon, cucumber, or mint to enhance flavor and encourage regular hydration. 2. Optimize Your Summer Diet Fertility-friendly foods are rich in antioxidants, omega-3s, and folate. Incorporate: Seasonal fruits like berries, watermelon, and oranges Leafy greens and avocados Cold-water fish like salmon (low in mercury) Nuts and seeds Avoid sugary drinks and excessive caffeine, both of which can contribute to inflammation and hormonal disruption. 3. Time Outdoor Activities Wisely The intense afternoon sun in the Southwest can increase core body temperature, which may not be ideal during fertility treatments or early pregnancy. Plan walks, gardening, or exercise during cooler morning or evening hours, and always wear breathable clothing and sunscreen. 4. Practice Stress-Reducing Rituals Summer schedules can get hectic, but maintaining calm is crucial for hormonal balance. Incorporate: Gentle yoga or meditation Evening baths with Epsom salts Journaling or reading in a cool, quiet space These practices can improve sleep, support immune health, and enhance fertility outcomes. 5. Stay Informed and Connected Summer is a great time to check in with your fertility specialist, especially if you're planning treatment in the fall. Whether you're exploring IVF, IUI, or fertility preservation, our team in Albuquerque and El Paso is here to support you every step of the way. Plan Ahead with Caperton Fertility Institute Don't let the summer heat slow down your fertility journey. Contact Caperton Fertility Institute to schedule a consultation or learn more about how we can help you prepare for a healthy, successful path to parenthood. Let’s make this summer count—toward your future family.
By Dr. Marika Raff July 30, 2025
Adenomyosis is a frequently misunderstood condition that can significantly affect a woman’s quality of life—and in some cases, her ability to conceive. At Caperton Fertility Institute, serving patients in Albuquerque, NM, and El Paso, TX, we understand the concerns that come with this diagnosis. We’re here to provide clarity, compassion, and the most advanced fertility care available. What Is Adenomyosis? Adenomyosis occurs when the inner lining of the uterus (endometrial tissue) begins to grow into the muscular wall of the uterus. This abnormal tissue growth can lead to an enlarged, tender uterus and painful menstrual symptoms. Though similar to endometriosis, adenomyosis is a unique condition requiring its own approach to diagnosis and treatment. Common Symptoms of Adenomyosis: Heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding Intense menstrual cramps Chronic pelvic pain Pain during intercourse Pelvic pressure or bloating Some individuals may be asymptomatic How Adenomyosis Can Affect Fertility Not all individuals with adenomyosis face infertility. However, the condition has been linked to reproductive challenges, particularly when inflammation and uterine changes interfere with the conception process. Here’s how adenomyosis may impact fertility: 🔹 Impaired Embryo Implantation The inflamed and thickened uterine wall may create an environment less hospitable for embryo implantation. 🔹 Abnormal Uterine Contractions Disruptive uterine movements can interfere with both sperm transport and successful implantation. 🔹 Hormonal Disruption Endometrial tissue affected by adenomyosis may not respond properly to reproductive hormones, making it harder to sustain early pregnancy. 🔹 Elevated Risk of Miscarriage Research suggests a possible increase in miscarriage rates among women with moderate to severe adenomyosis. Diagnosing and Managing Adenomyosis at Caperton Fertility Institute Adenomyosis can be challenging to diagnose, especially in its early stages or when symptoms are minimal. At Caperton Fertility Institute, we use state-of-the-art imaging tools, including transvaginal ultrasound and MRI, to identify the presence and severity of adenomyosis. Personalized Treatment Options: Pain and symptom management with medications Hormonal treatments (IUDs, GnRH agonists) to suppress symptoms Fertility treatments, including In Vitro Fertilization (IVF), to increase the chances of a successful pregnancy Every patient’s treatment plan is uniquely tailored based on their symptoms and reproductive goals. You Are Not Alone: Hope for Patients with Adenomyosis Receiving a diagnosis of adenomyosis can be overwhelming, especially if you're trying to build a family. But it’s important to remember that a diagnosis is not a final verdict—it’s the first step toward informed treatment and real solutions. Many of our patients with adenomyosis go on to have healthy pregnancies thanks to early diagnosis, strategic care, and the advanced fertility options available at our clinics. 🌟 Schedule Your Consultation Today At Caperton Fertility Institute in Albuquerque and El Paso, we specialize in complex reproductive health conditions like adenomyosis. Let us help you explore your options and take the next step toward your dream of parenthood. 📞 Call us or schedule online to speak with our compassionate fertility experts. Tags: Adenomyosis, Fertility Challenges, Uterine Health, Endometrial Disorders, Female Infertility, IVF, Caperton Fertility Institute, Albuquerque Fertility, El Paso Fertility, Reproductive Health
By Dr. Marika Raff July 30, 2025
Uterine fibroids are a common concern for women of reproductive age, and while many are benign and symptom-free, others can significantly impact fertility and pregnancy outcomes. At Caperton Fertility Institute, with locations in Albuquerque, NM, and El Paso, TX, we provide expert care for patients navigating fibroids and fertility challenges. What Are Uterine Fibroids? Uterine fibroids, or leiomyomas, are non-cancerous tumors that grow within or around the uterus. They can vary in size, number, and location, which determines their impact on reproductive health. Fibroids are classified into four types: Submucosal Fibroids: Grow into the uterine cavity Intramural Fibroids: Develop within the uterine wall Subserosal Fibroids: Form on the outer surface of the uterus Pedunculated Fibroids: Attached to the uterus by a stalk How Fibroids Can Affect Fertility While not all fibroids cause fertility issues, certain types and locations are more likely to interfere with conception or pregnancy: Submucosal Fibroids: These are the most likely to impact fertility by distorting the uterine cavity, potentially preventing embryo implantation or increasing the risk of miscarriage. Intramural Fibroids: Large intramural fibroids can alter the uterus’ shape and decrease blood flow, which may affect embryo implantation. Fibroids Near the Fallopian Tubes: These can lead to tubal blockage, hindering sperm or egg passage. Cervical Fibroids: Rare but may impede sperm entry if located near the cervix. Common Symptoms of Fibroids Some patients with fibroids experience no symptoms, while others may notice: Heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding Pelvic pain or pressure Pain during intercourse Frequent urination or constipation Recurrent miscarriages or infertility Many fibroids are discovered during a fertility evaluation or routine pelvic exam. Diagnosing and Treating Fibroids at Caperton Fertility Institute We utilize advanced imaging technologies, including high-resolution ultrasound and MRI, to accurately diagnose fibroids. Treatment plans are tailored based on your symptoms, fertility goals, and the specific characteristics of your fibroids. Treatment Options Include: Medical Management: Hormonal therapies to reduce symptoms Surgical Options: Myomectomy to remove fibroids while preserving fertility Minimally Invasive Procedures: Such as hysteroscopic or laparoscopic surgery for quicker recovery Your Fertility Journey Doesn’t End with a Fibroid Diagnosis A fibroid diagnosis doesn't mean infertility. With personalized care and proper management, many women go on to have successful pregnancies. At Caperton Fertility Institute, our fertility specialists in Albuquerque and El Paso are here to support your journey every step of the way. Schedule a Consultation Today If you suspect fibroids may be affecting your fertility, don't wait. Schedule a comprehensive consultation with our expert team and take proactive steps toward achieving your family-building goals.
By Dr. Lee Caperton July 21, 2025
What Is a Semen Analysis? A semen analysis evaluates the health and viability of a man's sperm. This non-invasive test measures multiple parameters that are crucial for successful conception: Volume The amount of ejaculate, with a typical normal range between 1.5 to 5 milliliters. Sperm Concentration The number of sperm per milliliter of semen. A normal sperm count is 15 million/mL or higher. Motility The percentage of sperm that are actively moving. A minimum of 40% motility is generally considered normal. Morphology The size and shape of sperm, assessed using strict criteria. A morphology score of 4% or more normal-shaped sperm is acceptable. pH Level Measures the acidity or alkalinity of semen, with a normal range from 7.2 to 8.0. White Blood Cells Elevated levels may signal infection or inflammation in the reproductive tract. Liquefaction Time Refers to how long it takes semen to liquefy after ejaculation. Normal liquefaction occurs within 20 to 30 minutes. What Do Abnormal Semen Analysis Results Mean? An abnormal result doesn’t automatically mean infertility. Semen quality can vary over time, so further testing is often needed to understand the full picture. Depending on the results, your provider may recommend: Repeat Semen Analysis: To confirm initial findings. Hormonal Testing: Evaluates hormone levels like testosterone, FSH, LH, and prolactin. Genetic Testing: For severely low sperm counts or azoospermia, this can reveal chromosomal abnormalities or Y chromosome deletions. Scrotal Ultrasound: Detects physical issues such as varicoceles or obstructions. Referral to a Urologist: For evaluation and management of urological or endocrine disorders. Tailored Treatment for Male Factor Infertility At Caperton Fertility Institute, we take a holistic and individualized approach to male infertility. Based on your specific diagnosis, treatment options may include: Lifestyle changes to improve sperm health Medical therapies to balance hormones or treat infections Intrauterine insemination (IUI) In vitro fertilization (IVF) with intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) Schedule a Fertility Consultation Today If you or your partner are considering fertility testing, our experienced team in Albuquerque and El Paso is here to support your journey. Schedule your consultation today to take the first step toward growing your family. Tags: Semen Analysis, Male Fertility, Sperm Count, Infertility Testing, Caperton Fertility Institute, Albuquerque Fertility, El Paso Fertility, IVF, ICSI, Male Factor Infertility
By Dr. Marika Raff July 21, 2025
What Are the Most Common Causes of Pregnancy Loss? Miscarriage is more common than many people realize, affecting approximately 10% to 20% of known pregnancies. Most occur during the first trimester, and in many cases, they are beyond anyone's control. Here are some of the leading causes: 1. Chromosomal AbnormalitiesThe most frequent cause of early pregnancy loss is genetic abnormalities during fertilization. These anomalies prevent the embryo from developing normally and are typically not linked to anything the parents did or didn’t do. 2. Hormonal ImbalancesConditions such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), thyroid disorders, or luteal phase defects can disrupt hormonal support essential for a healthy pregnancy. 3. Uterine or Cervical IssuesStructural concerns, including fibroids, polyps, or a septate uterus, can contribute to recurrent miscarriage or second-trimester losses. 4. Autoimmune DisordersConditions like lupus or antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) may cause the immune system to mistakenly target the developing embryo, leading to pregnancy loss. 5. InfectionsCertain infections, such as listeria, cytomegalovirus, and toxoplasmosis, may increase miscarriage risk if contracted during early pregnancy. 6. Lifestyle and Health FactorsSmoking, heavy alcohol use, and illicit drug use elevate the risk. Unmanaged chronic health conditions like diabetes or hypertension can also contribute. Common Myths About Pregnancy Loss Despite its frequency, miscarriage remains a topic filled with stigma and misinformation. Let’s dispel some of the most common myths: Myth: Stress Causes MiscarriageEveryday stress is a part of life and is not linked to miscarriage. While chronic, extreme stress can affect overall health, it’s not a primary cause of pregnancy loss. Myth: Exercise or Lifting Causes LossModerate physical activity is generally safe and often encouraged during pregnancy. Always follow your doctor’s guidance, but exercise alone is not a known cause of miscarriage. Myth: Miscarriage Is Always PreventableMost miscarriages are caused by genetic or biological factors that cannot be controlled. It is not your fault. Myth: It Only Happens OnceWhile many people experience only one loss, some have recurrent miscarriages, which may signal treatable underlying conditions. Myth: You Must Wait Months to Try AgainPhysically, many individuals can begin trying again after one normal menstrual cycle, though emotional readiness is unique to each person. Always consult with your fertility specialist. You Are Not Alone Experiencing pregnancy loss can feel isolating, but support and solutions are available. At Caperton Fertility Institute, we offer comprehensive evaluations, compassionate care, and advanced fertility treatments to uncover the causes and help guide your next steps. Whether you're in Albuquerque or El Paso, our fertility specialists are here to support your path to parenthood. Contact us today to schedule a consultation. Tags: Pregnancy Loss, Miscarriage, Recurrent Miscarriage, Fertility Myths, Caperton Fertility Institute, Albuquerque Fertility, El Paso Fertility, IVF Support, PCOS, Autoimmune Pregnancy
A person is looking through a microscope at a petri dish.
By Dr. Marika Raff June 12, 2025
Embarking on the embryo transfer phase of your IVF journey is a big step, and understandably, patients often ask what they can expect during this important stage. At Caperton Fertility Institute, we take great care in preparing your body to create the most welcoming environment possible for a developing embryo. Here’s an overview of how we prepare you for a frozen embryo transfer, including the medications we use and why they matter. 1. Estrogen Patches to Build the Uterine Lining The first step in the preparation process involves thickening the endometrial lining of your uterus so it can support an embryo. We use estrogen patches for this purpose. These patches deliver a consistent dose of estrogen through your skin, and you’ll typically wear several patches on your abdomen at a time, changed every other day as instructed. Estrogen helps your uterine lining grow to the ideal thickness for implantation. We monitor this closely with ultrasound to ensure optimal conditions. 2. Adding Intramuscular Progesterone Once your lining has reached the right thickness, we introduce intramuscular progesterone injections. Progesterone transforms the uterine lining into a receptive state, mimicking what happens naturally after ovulation. These injections are given daily and are an essential part of making the uterus ready to accept an embryo. While the thought of intramuscular shots can be intimidating, our team will guide you through every step and offer tips to make the process more comfortable. 3. Timing the Transfer The timing of your embryo transfer is carefully coordinated based on your hormone levels and the day your embryo was frozen. For example, if you're transferring a blastocyst (an embryo that developed for five days), we schedule your transfer five days after starting progesterone. Precision is key, and we tailor the timing to closely replicate the conditions of a natural cycle. 4. Day of the Transfer The transfer itself is a quick, gentle procedure that doesn’t require anesthesia. We use ultrasound guidance to place the embryo in the uterus, and many patients describe it as similar to a Pap smear. Afterward, you’ll rest briefly before going home. Supporting You Through Every Phase Every part of the embryo transfer preparation is designed with care and intention. We want to give you the best possible chance for success, and we’re here to support you emotionally and physically throughout the process. If you have any questions about preparing for your embryo transfer or the medications involved, don’t hesitate to reach out. We’re with you every step of the way.
Learn how long the IVF egg retrieval process takes, step-by-step, from ovarian stimulation to recove
By Dr. Lee Caperton May 5, 2025
Learn how long the IVF egg retrieval process takes, step-by-step, from ovarian stimulation to recovery. Expert insight from Caperton Fertility Institute in Albuquerque and El Paso.
Discover what it means to become an egg donor at Caperton Fertility Institute. Learn about the proce
By Dr. Marika Raff May 5, 2025
Discover what it means to become an egg donor at Caperton Fertility Institute. Learn about the process, qualifications, benefits, and life-changing impact of IVF egg donation.
Learn how age impacts fertility for women and men. Discover facts about egg quality, sperm health, a
By Dr. Marika Raff May 5, 2025
Learn how age impacts fertility for women and men. Discover facts about egg quality, sperm health, and fertility preservation options from Caperton Fertility Institute.
By Caperton Fertility Institue April 8, 2025
Why National Infertility Awareness Week Matters Infertility isn't rare—but it’s rarely talked about. NIAW, led by RESOLVE: The National Infertility Association, exists to: Break the stigma around infertility. Educate the public about reproductive health. Empower those struggling with infertility to speak up and seek support. Advocate for access to care and fertility benefits. Each year, this week reminds us that behind every statistic is a story—and every story deserves to be heard. Infertility Facts You Should Know 1 in 8 couples in the U.S. struggle to conceive or carry a pregnancy to term. 1 in 4 pregnancies end in miscarriage. Infertility affects men and women equally—about 30% male factor, 30% female factor, and 40% a combination or unexplained. Most people wait more than a year before seeking help—even though early intervention increases success rates. The emotional impacts of infertility can mirror chronic illness and grief, affecting mental health and relationships. At Caperton Fertility Institute, we’re here to change the narrative. We provide advanced, compassionate care backed by science—and shaped by understanding. Infertility FAQ: What People Are Afraid to Ask (But Should) How do I know if I’m infertile? If you've been trying to conceive for 12 months (or 6 months if you're over 35) without success, it may be time to talk to a fertility specialist. Does infertility only affect women? Not at all. Male fertility plays a role in nearly half of all infertility cases. That’s why our evaluations always include both partners. Is IVF my only option? IVF is just one of many fertility treatments. Depending on your situation, options might include ovulation induction, IUI (intrauterine insemination), lifestyle changes, or surgical interventions. We tailor every plan to your unique needs. Is infertility treatable? In many cases, yes. With today’s technology and expert care, up to 90% of infertility cases can be treated. Caperton Fertility Institute offers some of the highest success rates in the Southwest. How to Support Someone Struggling With Infertility If someone you care about is going through infertility, here’s how to be there for them: Listen without offering advice. Avoid saying things like “Just relax,” or “At least you know you can get pregnant.” Ask, “How can I support you right now?” Respect their privacy—but let them know you’re a safe space if they want to talk. Join them in raising awareness during NIAW. Sharing educational content or attending events together can mean the world. Let’s Talk About It—Together At Caperton Fertility Institute, we’re using National Infertility Awareness Week as a chance to not only educate, but to empower. Whether you’re just beginning to explore your fertility or you’ve been on this journey for years, you deserve answers, support, and hope. We invite you to: Schedule a consultation with our expert fertility team. Follow us on social media for educational resources, patient stories, and NIAW highlights. Share your story—because speaking up changes everything. Proudly Serving Albuquerque, El Paso & Beyond With cutting-edge technology, individualized treatment plans, and an award-winning team of fertility specialists, Caperton Fertility Institute is proud to support patients in New Mexico, West Texas, and beyond. During National Infertility Awareness Week—and every day—we’re here to help you take the next step toward the family you’ve been dreaming of. Ready to Start the Conversation? Let’s turn awareness into action.